| The
Life of John Beargrease
John Beargrease
was born in Beaver Bay, Minnesota in 1858, the son of an Anishinabe
Chief, Moquabimetem. The family lived in a traditional wigwam
on the edge of the first settlement on Minnesota’s North
Shore; Beaver Bay. They survived through their traditional native
practices of hunting, fishing and trapping.
In
John’s early years, a mere footpath existed as the main
means of travel from Duluth to Thunder Bay, Ontario. The path
was utilized first by the native Anishinabe and was adopted later
by settling European fur traders and fishing families.
Despite
the remoteness of the region, it offered abundant wildlife and
great promise. By the time John Beargrease was in his twenties,
the North Shore had become home to numerous small settlements
of fishing families which had planted themselves in the many coves
of Lake Superior’s rocky shoreline.
Lake
Superior’s North Shore was then and is now, subject to severe
temperature changes, heavy rainfall and violent storms and travel
in the area was extremely difficult despite the influx of settlers.
This lead to limited communication with the outside world at a
time when most other parts of the country were receiving regular
mail delivery.
John
Beargrease and his brothers were avid hunters and trappers and
made regular trips to the region along their well-established
Lake Shore Trail trap line. Recognizing the opportunity, John
and his brothers picked up the job of delivering the mail by simply
tossing a mailbag or two into existing packs.
For
almost twenty years, between 1879 and 1899, John Beargrease and
his brothers delivered the mail between Two Harbors and Grand
Marais. With the limited equipment available and loads weighing
as much as 700 lbs. The trip was made once a week…an incredible
feat for one man to accomplish especially when you consider the
constant range of altitude along the shore.
Through
the seasons, the Beargrease brothers used a variety of methods
to transport the mail including canoes, horses and large boats.
John Beargrease himself was best known for his winter travels
by dogsled. His sled looked more like a toboggan than today’s
sleds and he ran with teams of only four dogs. His fastest trip
on dogsled was 28 hours from Two Harbors to Grand Marais. Without
the weight, and with today’s advances in technology, Beargrease
mushers can accomplish the same trip in little better time, with
teams of up to sixteen dogs.
John Beargrease was pivotal in the development
of the entire North Shore and the communities who have maintained
their foothold there over the past century. With his successful
delivery, the population and economy stabilized and permanent
towns made their mark on the landscape. Today we celebrate the
vital role of John Beargrease in the early history of the North
Shore of Lake Superior through the annual running of the John
Beargrease Sled Dog Marathon. |